Mobile Broadband  and  Mobile Internet Connection Glossary

Broadband:  Broadband or high-speed Internet access allows users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband services for residential consumers typically provide faster dowload speeds (from the internet to computer) than upstream speeds (from computer to internet).

3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It’s currently the preferred system most smartphones and mobile computers access the web via a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is called 3G because it is the ‘third generation’ of mobile technology.  Most of the US, UK and Europe is now supported by 3G network signals from the leading suppliers.

Anti-spam: This term refers to computer software applications that help protect mobile phone and computer email inboxes from unsolicited ‘spam’ electronic junk mail. Anti-spam programs are only required if using an email client, for example Microsoft Outlook, that downloads email directly to the computer, laptop or cell phone. On the other hand, webmail, such as Hotmail or Google Mail, will have anti-spam software features already included.
Anti-spam approaches can be divided into four general categories: those that require actions from individuals, those that are automated by systems administrators, those that can be automated by e-mail senders and those employed by researchers and law enforcement officials.

Anti-virus: This is software used to guard computers, laptops, and cell phones from malicious internet (including email) transferred malware.  Malware is malicious software applications often designed to be intrusive or damaging.  Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are common types of malware.

Malware can damage your computer, laptop or cell phone and can even copy your personal information or just be annoying.

There are a lot of bad people out there causing trouble and some kind of anti-virus software application is required on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or cell phones.   

Namebrand anti-virus software applications like Norton or McAfee are often bundled by mobile internet service providers and supplied for free.  Many people rely on free versions of services like Avast and AVG.  One way or another – the reality is an anti-virus software application is needed to protect computers, notebooks, and mobile phones.

Anti-spyware: Spyware is wide category of malicious software that will implant itself on computers, and mobile phones from broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or smartphone operation without permission from the device’s owner or legitimate user.  Spyware can also do other mean stuff like as slow down processes and change programs and settings. Some internet service providers offer good quality anti-spyware in broadband packages.  Many anti-virus packages include anti-spyware.

Capping:  In mobile internet connection  terms capping describes a cap, or limitation, on the allowable quantity of data to download per conditions a certain contract.  When the cap is exceeded, additional charges often apply.

Dongle: In mobile broadband  terminology dongle is the word that typically is used to to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to receive a mobile internet connection  signal.  Also sometimes called a ‘stick’, these devices plug easily into a USB port on a notebook or PC and contain a SIM card from a mobile internet connection provider, in the same way a smartphone accesses data and the internet.

Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of data) can be downloaded from a remote source.  This mobile broadband term  describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer.  Anything that moves across the internet to a computer is considered to be ‘downloaded’.    This is typically from a website that has the file that you want, or from another user that allows you to download the file directly from them.  Similarly, anything going the opposite direction from the computer to the internet is being ‘uploaded’ , for example sending  pictures to a website.

Femtocells: Femtocells use data connection and boost the 3G signal to make handsets – and devices with a dongle – perform better.   A femtocell is a wireless access point that delivers localized 3G broadband coverage.  Often it is very small base station that receives internet connection supplier or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center.  They very likely are going to become quite common and will play an integral role in location based services and marketing.

Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop outside access on computers, laptops or mobile phones over the internet. The firewall will analyze arriving data that connect to the computers, laptops or cell phones, and if it doesn’t meet the settings allocated to it, the data connection will be halted.

Firewall virus software applications are often included with anti-virus software programs as well as sometimes being available free versions.  Malicious software can sometimes get around  firewall restrictions and a firewall alone cannot  maintain computer  and smartphone safety.

Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections.  The term is primarily used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile internet connection signal network.

Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb  (note the small b) an abbreviation of   gigabit, a unit used to describe the speed at which data travels across an internet connection (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) – there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.

GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is an abbreviation of  gigabyte, which is often used to describe the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. To provide and example, a small Notepad file is typically measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.

HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA is an acronym for ‘high speed packet access’. HSDPA is an acronym for ‘high speed download packet access’ and HSUPA is an acronym ‘high speed upload’ packet access’, each expresses the same technology either sending or receiving data.  It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile data connection networks to improve the speed of data transfer.

HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with possible mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.

ISP:ISP stands for internet service provider.

KB (or Kbps, or kilobyte): KB is a contraction of  kilobyte, which is a term used to express  the size of computer files and storage capacity.

LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technologies.  It is supposed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.

Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is a contraction of Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second.  Mb commonly is used to describe the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.

MB (or megabyte): MB is short for for megabyte, which is a term used to describe the size of computer files and storage capacity.

Upload speed: This term describes how fast a broadband connection can send data from computers or mobile phones. Anything that goes across the internet from a computer, notebook, or cell phone is considered to be ‘uploaded’.

Wi-Fi: Pronounced ‘why-fye’, Wi-Fi is short for Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance certified as working in tandem with other products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards.

However, in common usage it is taken by most to mean any electronics that work wirelessly over a Wi-Fi network, technically but less likely called a WLAN.  Because of the close relationship with its underlying standard, the abbreviation Wi-Fi is often used as a synonym for IEEE 802.11 technology.

WiMAX: This expression is an abbreviation of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access – a new broadband technology that claims to provide a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Like LTE, WiMAX is being touted as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is a contraction of for wireless local area network, and is more commonly known as Wi-Fi.

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