Using Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Laws to Get Rid of Your Debts
A debtor filing for chapter 7 bankruptcy finds that lots more debts are discharged under the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws than filing any other types of bankruptcy. Most of the debts can be discharged under the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws but there are exceptions. Creditors are also restricted in their collection actions against debtors who file chapter 7 bankruptcy.
The chapter 7 bankruptcy laws are complicated because there are many exceptions so many people seek the help of a bankruptcy attorney. A bankruptcy attorney can help the debtor file chapter 7 bankruptcy correctly and comply with the necessary laws. If a filer fails to comply with the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws, the case can be dismissed, rejected or converted to another type of bankruptcy filing.
If the bankruptcy court finds it reasonable to issue a discharge order to release debtors of certain debts, creditors can have a say in the matter by filing complaints against the discharge decision of the court. If the creditors do not object to the discharge, the discharge order is often issued within a few months after the first meeting of creditors. The creditors can also file for more time to object.
Almost all chapter 7 cases result in discharge orders. However, there are exceptions. Examples of reasons why a bankruptcy court may deny a discharge is if the court finds evidence that the debtor tries to deceive the court, takes advantage of the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws, illegally transfers assets or hides assets to avoid liquidation. If there is any evidence that a crime has been committed, then the bankruptcy court will reject the case.
Even after the discharge order has been granted, secured creditors can still attempt to collect the assets used as collaterals for the debts. If a debtor does not want to give the asset back to the secured creditor, he or she can reaffirm the debt, pay the secured creditor and keep the asset even after the bankruptcy ruling.
Once a discharge of debts has been granted to the chapter 7 filer, creditors of discharged debts may not continue to harass the debtor in order to collect the debts. Creditors that sell off the debts to collection agencies cannot themselves contact the debtors to collect the debt. The collection agency also cannot keep trying to collect from the debtor.
While many debts are discharged under the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws, many debts are not. If a debtor’s main debts are those exempt from discharge, then he or she will still owe the debts after the case is closed. Examples of debts not discharged according to the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws are alimony, child support, taxes, and guaranteed loans. There are many more exceptions.
|
|