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Benjamin Franklin coined the phrase, “A penny saved, is a penny earned.” What was thought wise advice in his time, has become even more provident in todays world where debt seems an epidemic among American consumers. Todays financial experts agree that it can be the small day to day savings that add up to big results as we work to eliminate consumer debt. Here are a few of there tips for cutting out excess spending:

Keep track of all your monthly expenditures, even fifty cents for a snack. Cutting out even the smallest daily purchases, can add up to big annual savings. Financial experts call this the “Latte Factor.”

When you force yourself to think about every purchase, it makes it easier to be strict and frugal in your spending. This also allows you to find wasted money in your budget that could be put toward debt reduction.

Shopping sales can be a great way to save money on the purchases that you would normally make anyway. While everyone likes to find a great deal, just be careful that you are not overspending, or worse, buying things you dont need, simply because they are on sale.

With the hike in gas prices, driving across town to save a few cents on one item is no longer a smart savings solution. Become a one-stop shopper by watching the weekly ads, and trying to get everything you need in one trip.

Many stores offer double or triple coupon savings, and some stores will even price match, allowing you to get the other stores sale price with just one trip to the market.

Plan menus, make a list, and make only one shopping trip each week. This will help eliminate impulse buys and overspending.

Look for month to month savings by lowering your monthly bills. Scale back on your phone plan and cable bill, turn down your thermostat, and cancel any memberships that go unused. Watch for ways to lower each payment–youll be surprised at the extra savings you can find!

The level of personal savings has dropped to a concerning degree, even though it is understood that it is vital to save to be able to guarantee future comfort and security. You should teach yourself how to stay on track with your monthly expenses using a budget that will also allow you to build up surplus cash as a savings buffer.

Before you begin!

* Talk to members of your family in order to ascertain cost saving strategies and ways that you can work together to achieve this.

* Work out the amount you were able to save the previous year. How much of your income did you set aside for the future?

* Plan to use any windfalls you may obtain this year (eg a bonus or tax refund) to reduce debt and chase financial goals.

Put savings first with a budget

Where does the money disappear to? Many people in America are finding it increasingly difficult to manage their spending. Personal savings rates have fallen in recent years and continue to stay low by historical standards as many people continue to spend more than they can afford.

Now might be considered an ideal time to formulate a budget, particularly if you are one of those Americans who just cannot save. A good budget will help you to track where all of your money goes and will hopefully allow you to put some aside for the really important goals such as college or retirement.

Getting started.

Setting up a good budget means some effort, but any benefits you reap will more than offset the time and effort invested. The design or structure of the budget is up to you. Perhaps you will decide on using financial planning software (eg Microsoft Money or Quicken) or you may prefer the old trusty “pen and paper” style.

The primary aspect of any budget is income, that is, how much money you receive each month. In this you may consider your salary or wage, legal settlements, fees, and dividends from investments. When you have worked out your monthly income your budget will help you to ensure that you are not spending more than what is coming in. This in turn will assist you in ridding yourself of debt and increasing your savings.

After this is worked out, you will need to investigate how your money is spent. You can begin this process by keeping a record of your spending for a month, collecting bills and receipts. Don’t neglect all the “little” expenses such as visits to the corner store for drinks and newspapers.

Compile a list of all your expenses, placing them into categories. Suggested categories are “fixed committed expenses” (payments on things such as the mortgage, other loans and insurance that do not change from month to month); “other committed expenses” (necessities such as food, clothing and utilities) and “discretionary expenses” (things you would like but aren’t essential).

Less spending = more savings

When you are familiar with your spending patterns you will be able to analyze the expenses. The “fixed” expenses are most probably likely to remain the same unless you plan to move or sell the car. If these are greater than your monthly income, though, you won’t be able to save as you have too high a debt burden.

You may be able to reduce your spending in the “other committed expenses” category, but it would be best to think of ways to reduce spending in the “discretionary” category first as this is generally easier to achieve. Reduce the number of meals that you eat out or visit less expensive restaurants and cancel magazine subscriptions that you no longer read. Create your own entertainment: it is possible to rent two DVDs for the same amount as one adult movie ticket. If you purchase some microwave popcorn, you will have a cheap night’s entertainment at home.

Digging deeper

When you have decreased the amount you are spending on “discretionary” items, take another look at the “other committed” items. Is it possible to create more economical meals? Can you buy in bulk and store it? Use public transport?

You should take a very close look at credit card debt. If this is high, you must investigate ways to reduce it. You may be able to negotiate a reduction in interest rates with the company or search for one with a lower rate. Take care that you do not fall into the trap of low introductory rates that soar sky high after six months.

Another consideration is a home equity loan or a consolidation loan. The former may offer a tax incentive. Check that you will be able to meet the payments - if you miss a payment on a home equity loan, the bank is able to foreclose within 90 days.

If after all this effort you find that you are unable to save because of the debt load you are carrying or if the monthly payments and necessary bills are becoming increasingly more difficult to meet, you probably need some help. A nonprofit group known as National Federation for Credit Counseling (call 1-800-388-2227, or visit nfcc.org) can assist you in establishing a budget and negotiating payment schedules with lenders for a small fee. When you are able to pay off the credit cards, that money can be transformed into savings.

The goal: more savings

When you have worked out the areas in which you can economize, you will be able to create an “expected” column in your budget. Any savings and commitments to your children’s educational expenses should be in the “fixed committed expenses” column. The reason for this is that it will encourage you to pay yourself first, which is a great way to learn how to save. By resisting the temptation to spend this, you are building towards your goals. Some banks or credit unions have payroll savings plans or a Chase reward card that offers credit card rewards and other things that can help you to save more. It is also advisable to investigate any employer-sponsored retirement plans at your workplace. These can offer tax benefits as well as saving for the future.

Our perception is typically that we spend our money wisely on necessities but we are all somewhat surprised by how quickly and where our money goes. To stretch our hard earned dollars, reduce debt and save we need to set up and stick to a budget. No matter what a family’s financial situation, setting up a budget for your household will make dollars go further. Despite the fact that our skill levels range from expert to novice, setting up a family budget is not daunting.

We may well be prompted by the media’s focus to consider looking at how we are managing our finances. Setting up a budget for your household is a great way to take and keep control of your money. It facilitates financial discipline. It is not an overwhelming task but it does require commitment. You will definitely need to have full information about your income sources and your financial liabilities.

One key element is communication, particularly with your spouse. You need to understand one another’s role and perspectives to set up a budget that will work. To increase your chances of being successful you need to discuss your attitude, expectations and motivation to work consistently together.

Endeavoring to set up a budget without have a positive attitude and lacking the motivation to work at perfecting your project will probably result in becoming frustrated and your budgeting efforts unsuccessful. Any debt consolidation or reduction is conditional upon analyzing the household’s financial patterns and budget. In computer language you need to run diagnostics.

Discussions about finances can cause feelings of discomfort, anxiety and stress. Be mindful of how others are feeling and communicate frankly and respectfully. The key to success is to work collaboratively and to set up a realistic budget that addresses individual and household goals.

When you set up the budget you need to list all of your expenses. Look carefully for the hidden costs. Make sure you include those expenses that occur annually. After you have listed your expenses group them into categories. You will be able to see from you from this information some factors that you can eliminate and make your dollars stretch. Check your bank statements to make sure that you include all charges.

The living expenses category will probably be very extensive. Include in this category all day-to-day expenses like grocery items, fruit and vegetables, repairs, replacement costs of household items and any new furniture or household items that you purchase.

Whether buying or renting your family’s home or apartment this is a major budget item. There are often hidden costs and these can be best established by listing all these over a short period of time and keeping a jotter handy so that you can itemize other expenses as you remember them. If you do this methodically you will soon have a complete list of all outgoings connected with your place of residence.

Whether you choose to own a car or several vehicles, ride a bicycle or catch public transport you will need to include transportation as one of the categories in your newly formulated budget plan. Loan payments, insurance and repairs and maintenance need to be paid for more regularly than we would like. Parking fees can mount up very quickly. Fines for traffic misdemeanors are usually large and if they are not dispensed with by speedy payment substantial late fees will escalate. The cost of fuel seems to be affecting almost everything and price increases are apparent in all budget categories. Fuel costs now need to be considered more than ever before!

Financial discipline does not happen overnight. You need to work consistently to make a real difference in your spending and saving patterns. It may not be possible to reduce some costs but with a determined effort you will find it financially easier to meet these. Good luck.